Abdominal pain causes can range from extremely severe life-threatening conditions (e.g. acute appendicitis, abdominal aneurysm), to various less serious conditions ... more about Abdominal pain. Abdominal Pain: A condition which is characterized by the sensation of pain that is located in the abdomen.

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(Diseases Database): The follow list shows some of the possible medical causes of Abdominal Pain that are listed by the Diseases Database: Zinc Recurrent hereditary polyserositis Tetrodotoxin Vibrio parahaemolyticus Valproic acid Dientamoeba fragilis Cryptosporidiosis Pancreatitis, acute Phlegmonous gastritis Zafirlukast Ezetimibe Breech presentation Indomethacin Ileus Entacapone Testicular torsion Pneumonia Chandipura virus Spinal cord injury, acute Gastric ulcer Premenstrual syndrome Urinary tract infection Copper salts Cholelithiasis Cholangiocarcinoma Acute intermittent porphyria Lymphogranuloma venereum Gall bladder rupture Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Small bowel lymphoma Haematometra Braxton Hick's contraction Mesenteric adenitis Sexual abuse Pyrimethamine Anisakiasis Uterine rupture Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Thallium Colonic diverticulitis Tabes dorsalis Chester porphyria Acute angle-closure glaucoma Lipoprotein lipase deficiency Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis Osteitis pubis Lassa fever Polyarteritis nodosa Miscarriage Salmonella Bacillary dysentery Subdiaphragmatic abscess Typhoid fever Fructose intolerance Superior mesenteric artery occlusion Colchicine Dicrocoelium dendriticum fluke Polycystic kidney disease, adult (autosomal dominant) Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis Degos' disease Angioedema (acquired) Liver abscess Intususception of intestine Carbon tetrachloride Dubin-Johnson syndrome Hepatitis A Mittelschmerz Oesophagostomiasis Collagenous colitis Familial hypertriglyceridaemia Fabry's disease Papillary necrosis Chilaiditi's syndrome Nutcracker syndrome of left renal vein Proguanil Gastroduodenal ulcers Iliac artery aneurysm Whipple's disease Femoral hernia Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Metagonimiasis Entamoeba histolytica Renal vein thrombosis Down syndrome Ciprofloxacin Perihepatitis Labour (normal) Henoch-Schönlein purpura Cystitis, infective Myoneurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome Variegate porphyria Muckle-Wells syndrome Sickle cell crisis (abdominal / sequestration) Haematocolpos Methysergide Ovarian torsion Diabetic ketoacidosis Churg-Strauss syndrome Hypercalcaemia Campylobacter jejuni Colorectal cancer Digoxin IgA nephropathy Dysmenorrhoea Alosetron Curling's ulcers Bowel strangulation Intestinal volvulus Aortic aneurysm, abdominal Opisthorchiasis Toxocariasis Arsenic trioxide Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria Lead Apolipoprotein C-II deficiency Ondansetron Mesenteric venous thrombosis Norfloxacin Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Mallory-Weiss syndrome Pramlintide Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome Cushing's ulcers Pelvic inflammatory disease Pyelonephritis, acute Bornholm disease Gastrointestinal perforation Fitz-Hugh Curtis syndrome Renal infarction Cholecystitis Mumps Quinidine Large bowel obstruction Clonorchiasis Organophosphates Endometriosis Colitis cystica profunda Colonic pseudoobstruction Water hemlock poisoning Melarsoprol Infectious mononucleosis Hematosalpinx Ascariasis Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Splenic rupture Peritoneal adhesions Appendicitis Pancreatic pseudocyst Cisapride Gastroesophageal reflux Obturator hernia Zotepine Inguinal hernia Cholangitis Porphobilinogen synthase deficiency Ovarian cyst Splenosis Crohn's disease Malaria (malignant tertian) Echinococcus granulosus Acipimox Duodenal ulcer Fasciola hepatica Ovarian cancer Gastric volvulus Varicella-zoster virus Cystitis Poison hemlock Alpha heavy chain disease C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency Ectopic pregnancy Gemeprost Uterine fibroid red degeneration Splenic infarction Urine retention Meckel diverticulitis Liver cancer, primary Laparotomy Tegafur Wandering spleen Placental abruption Paragonimiasis Hepatic vein thrombosis Prednisolone Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria Choledocholithiasis Ischaemic heart disease Arsenicals Constipation Epstein-Barr virus Sickle cell crisis (thrombotic) Ergotamine Pancreatitis, chronic Oesophagitis Coproporphyria, hereditary Small bowel obstruction Migraine Carbon monoxide toxicity Toxic megacolon Simple renal cyst Glomerulonephritis Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis Lactase deficiency Quinine Chloroquine Iron compounds Renal oncocytoma Gallbladder empyema Carcinoid tumours and carcinoid syndrome Ethanol Haemochromatosis Yersinia enterocolitica Functional disorders Viral haemorrhagic fever Aspirin Rivastigmine Angiomyolipoma Gastroenteritis Retroperitoneal haemorrhage Bethanechol Cushing's syndrome Teniasis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Primaquine Diabetes mellitus type 2 Choledochal cyst Nephrolithiasis Ulcerative colitis Misoprostol Embolism Nephroblastoma Peritonitis Angiostrongyliasis Irritable bowel syndrome Hibernian fever, familial Intestinal ischaemia Sulphasalazine Malakoplakia Heterophyiasis Stomach cancer Sickle cell disease Pancreatic cancer Ancylostoma caninum Rofecoxib Typhlitis Source: Diseases Database

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Treatment plans for abdominal pain are individualized depending on the underlying cause, the presence of coexisting diseases, the age and medical history of the patient, and other factors. Treatment generally involves a multifaceted plan that addresses the cause, minimizes the discomfort of abdominal pain and decreases the risk of developing serious complications of underlying causes, such as anemia, shock, sepsis and dehydration.

When abdominal pain is caused by a self-limiting condition, such as a viral gastroenteritis or indigestion, the treatment includes resting the stomach by not eating solid foods until abdominal pain has passed for a period of time and ensuring adequate hydration. This can be achieved by drinking water or an oral rehydrating fluid, such as Pedialyte.

In some cases, medications are used to treat abdominal pain. Antibiotics may be prescribed when abdominal pain is caused by a bacterial infection, such as in bacterial food poisoning due to shigella, salmonella or campylobacter or some sexually transmitted diseases. Surgery may also be needed to treat some causes of abdominal pain, such as ectopic pregnancy.

Treatment of abdominal pain that is caused by serious or life-threatening conditions, such as intestinal obstruction and appendicitis includes hospitalization, medications, intravenous fluids and medications, and surgery.

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