Acute liver failure is loss of liver function that occurs rapidly â in days or weeks â usually in a person who has no pre-existing liver disease. Acute liver failure is less common than chronic liver failure, which develops more slowly.
Acute liver failure, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, can cause serious complications, including excessive bleeding and increasing pressure in the brain. It's a medical emergency that requires hospitalization.
Depending on the cause, acute liver failure can sometimes be reversed with treatment. In many situations, though, a liver transplant may be the only cure.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Signs and symptoms of acute liver failure may include:
Acute liver failure can develop quickly in an otherwise healthy person, and it is life-threatening. If you or someone you know suddenly develops a yellowing of the eyes or skin; tenderness in the upper abdomen; or any unusual changes in mental state, personality or behavior, seek medical attention right away.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Acute liver failure occurs when liver cells are damaged significantly and are no longer able to function. Potential causes include:
Acetaminophen overdose. Taking too much acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the United States. Acute liver failure can occur after one very large dose of acetaminophen, or after higher than recommended doses every day for several days.
If you or someone you know has taken an overdose of acetaminophen, seek medical attention as quickly as possible. Don't wait for the signs of liver failure.
Many cases of acute liver failure have no apparent cause.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Tests and procedures used to diagnose acute liver failure include:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Acute liver failure often causes complications, including:
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
Reduce your risk of acute liver failure by taking care of your liver.
Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com
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